Invasive hornet first found in Washington eradicated from U.S.

State and federal officials have officially signed off on an agreement changing the legal cleanup schedule at the Hanford nuclear reservation, which houses the most radioactively contaminated waste in the Western Hemisphere. 

Officials say the agreement, signed last week, will accelerate the cleanup of the site’s nuclear waste while maintaining safety. The project has busted budgets and deadlines in recent decades.

Last April, after four years of negotiations, the feds and state came to a tentative agreement to a 35-year legal contract governing Hanford’s cleanup, which includes how to deal with 56 million gallons of radioactive fluids and sludges in 177 leak-prone underground tanks roughly seven miles from the Columbia River.

The U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Washington Department of Ecology have spent the past eight months seeking public input and tweaking the tentative agreement.

In the early 1990s, state and federal officials decided Hanford tank waste should be mixed with glass flakes and melted together so the radioactive substances cannot escape for 10,000 years, a process called glassification. The original $4 billion glassification plant was supposed to be ready by 2009 and the work completed by 2019. The budget for glassification now is $17 billion and is expected to reach possibly $30 billion, according to various reports.

Currently, Hanford’s legal target calls for glassifying all wastes by 2052. DOE has internally moved those targets back to 2069,  according to a 2021 report by the Government Accountability Office. That date was not reflected in the changed legal agreement, but those deadlines could be changed in the future.

The new agreement keeps the previous timeline of starting to glassify less-radioactive tank wastes this year. Work on processing the 5 million to 6 million gallons of high-level wastes, which hold most of the radioactivity, is scheduled to start in 2033. However, the low-level waste glassification plant set to start operating this year can handle only roughly half of the wastes, which means a second plant will have to be built.

The finalized agreement also allows Hanford to use a new technology called grouting — mixing low-level wastes from 22 tanks within a type of cement. This technology has not yet been perfected with chemically complicated Hanford tank wastes. Other technologies and auxiliary plants are also covered in the new agreement. 

“More tank waste will get retrieved, treated, and disposed through 2040 and beyond. This is the best way to ensure surrounding communities and the Columbia River are protected,” said state ecology director Laura Watson in a press release.

 “This historic agreement … establishes an achievable plan for our Hanford tank waste mission for the next 15 years,” said DOE’s Hanford manager Brian Vance in the same news release.

Democratic staffers in the Washington state Legislature unanimously approved a two-year contract days before the start of the 2025 session, but the terms will not go into effect until this summer.

Legislative assistants, communications staff and policy analysts in both chambers began unionizing after winning the right to organize in 2022. Republican staffers were the first to approve a contract when they reached a deal in September. 

Democratic staffers, who are represented by the Washington Public Employees Association, had voted down a previous offer. 

“These agreements secure vital protections and improvements for current staff, and make significant progress towards a stronger, more supportive work environment,” WPEA President Amanda Hacker wrote in a statement on Jan. 10 announcing the agreement.

Josie Ellison, a communications specialist with the House Democratic Caucus, said support swung from 0% to 100% between September and January, largely due to protections the unit won in the grievance process that allow for arbitration over contract disputes.

“We feel really strongly that we need an external third party,” Ellison told Cascade PBS in an interview.

Ellison was surprised the sides reached a deal after staffers turned down the offer in the fall. The contract also includes a wage increase of 3% in 2025 and 2% in 2026, the same offer given to other state employee unions. The contract goes into effect July 1, 2025, after the session is set to end. 

“It’s a big relief,” Ellison said. “It’s a contract a year sooner than we thought.”

Democratic lawmakers in Olympia are once again pushing to cap the amount landlords can raise rents in Washington, a year after a similar effort fell short. 

On Thursday, state Rep. Emily Alvarado, a Seattle Democrat, prefiled House Bill 1217 — a “rent stabilization” proposal that would prevent landlords from raising rent by more than 7% annually for existing tenants. It would also limit various types of rental fees and require landlords to provide at least 180 days’ notice for rent increases over 3%.

During a news conference Friday morning, Alvarado and other progressive lawmakers described the proposal as a key step toward protecting renters and fighting homelessness in Washington. 

The bill is largely identical to the rent stabilization bill Alvarado sponsored last year, which passed the House but died after a contentious battle in the Senate. 

Alvarado and her progressive colleagues said they’re optimistic the proposal has a better shot at passing this year. Two Democrats who played a key role in blocking the bill on the Ways and Means Committee last year won’t be returning to the Senate this year.

“We have a good sense of stronger support in the Senate,” said state Rep. Nicole Macri, a Seattle Democrat who is co-sponsoring the new bill.  

Macri also pointed to the results of a Cascade PBS/Elway poll released Thursday, which found that 68% of respondents favored limits on the amount that landlords can raise rent each year. 

At a legislative preview event on Wednesday, Senate Minority Leader John Braun, a Republican from Centralia, argued that a cap on rent would disincentivize private development and ultimately worsen the housing shortage. He said his Republican colleagues would likely oppose the bill. 

“We may have a good short-term effect … but we will stop the building” of private development, Braun said. 

Alvarado said Friday that her bill takes a “balanced approach” that protects tenants while also encouraging more housing supply. She noted that residential construction would be exempted from the rent cap if it's less than 10 years old, and that landlords could still raise rent any amount between one tenant and the next.

Facing a $12 billion budget shortfall over the next four years, Governor-elect Bob Ferguson announced on Thursday a goal of $4 billion in budget cuts, along with $1.3 billion worth of new programs that he wants to see in the 2025-27 biennial budget.

The $12 billion predicted shortfall is likely the Legislature’s biggest problem in the upcoming 105-day session that begins Jan. 13.

“Washingtonians expect that we will increase revenue as a last resort,” Ferguson said. “I will not start contemplating additional revenue options until we have exhausted efforts to improve efficiency.”

At a Thursday press briefing, Republican legislative leaders contended that the shortfall can be fixed solely by budget cuts with no new taxes. Meanwhile, Democratic legislative leaders countered that some cuts can be made, but some new, yet-to-be-determined taxes are inevitable. Democrats control both the House and Senate.

Governors’ budget proposals are outlines of an individual governor’s suggestions and priorities. The Legislature has the power to set the budget, and the governor has the power to veto some or all of that document.

At the Thursday press briefing, Ferguson called for a cut across all state agencies, averaging about 6%, which would trim $4 billion from the shortfall. Not all agencies would individually have to cut 6%. Some might cut more and some might trim less, he said. 

This $4 billion would be in addition to roughly $3 billion in one-time savings and deferred expenses identified in outgoing Gov. Jay Inslee’s proposed 2025-27 budget. Ferguson also proposes saving an additional $300 million by resolving disputes in a legal settlement with the tobacco industry. He also proposes eliminating another $75 million from the state’s regulatory and civil law enforcement agencies, including from the Attorney General’s Office. Ferguson is the outgoing Washington attorney general.

Meanwhile, Ferguson’s Thursday news release also listed $1.3 billion in new expenses.

That money includes $100 million in grants to local governments to increase the number of new well-trained law enforcement officers; $5 million to clear the backlog of approximately 15,000 cases at the Washington State Toxicology Laboratory; $600 million allocated to the state’s capital budget to build new homes, while reducing their costs to families; $20 million for ferry crew recruitment and retention; $480 million to guarantee school lunches for every Washington student and $100 million to expand child care eligibility for employees at small businesses.

This article was originally published by the Washington State Standard.

State Sen. Joe Nguyễn will be the new director of the Department of Commerce.

Gov.-elect Bob Ferguson last week announced Nguyễn’s appointment to lead the agency, which manages a budget of $7.9 billion and administers more than 100 programs in the areas of housing, energy, community and economic development, local government and business services.

Nguyễn will succeed Mike Fong, who was recently named Snohomish County’s executive director for economic development.

A White Center Democrat, Nguyễn represents the 34th Legislative District, which extends south from Seattle and includes Vashon Island. He was first elected to the state Senate in 2018 and reelected in 2022. In 2021 he challenged King County Executive Dow Constantine, a fellow Democrat, but lost.

Nguyễn is chair of the Senate Environment, Energy & Technology Committee, where he’s worked on implementing major climate policies, including the Climate Commitment Act, and artificial intelligence legislation. He also vice-chairs the Ways & Means Committee.

“Senator Nguyễn brings experienced leadership and a strong record on fighting to improve the lives of Washingtonians to this critical agency,” Ferguson said in a press release. “I know he will help ensure state government works better for the people.” 

Nguyễn is the second sitting lawmaker Ferguson has chosen for his cabinet: Last week, the incoming governor named Rep. Tana Senn, D-Mercer Island, as the next leader of the Department of Children, Youth and Families.

Nguyễn’s appointment starts Jan. 15. His resignation from the Legislature will trigger a replacement process, with the King County Council giving final approval for another Democrat to take his seat. The legislative district he represents is a safe Democratic seat. He won reelection in 2022 with 86% of the vote.

The Washington State Standard originally published this article on Dec. 27, 2024.

For 12 days in 2025, the state won’t require a Discover Pass to park on state-managed lands.

On the “12 Discover Pass-free days,” people can park their vehicles on lands managed by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

The first free day is Jan. 1, the Washington State Parks’ annual First Day Hikes event, part of a national event led by America’s State Parks.

Free days include Juneteenth, Veterans Day, World Mental Health Day and the birthday of Billy Frank Jr. (Nisqually), the late former chair of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission who fought for Native treaty rights during the “Fish Wars.”

Here is the list of the Discover Pass free days:

• Jan. 1 – New Year’s Day and First Day Hikes 
• Jan. 20 – Martin Luther King Jr. Day
• March 9 – Billy Frank Jr.’s Birthday
• March 19 – State Parks’ 111th Birthday
• April 22 – Earth Day
• June 7 & 8 – Free Fishing Weekend
• June 19 – Juneteenth
• Aug. 9 – Smokey Bear’s Birthday
• Sep. 27 – National Public Lands Day
• Oct. 10 – World Mental Health Day
• Nov. 11 – Veterans Day

These free days do not apply to Sno-Parks, which are winter recreation areas. During the winter season, November to April, visitors will need a Sno-Park permit. The free days also do not apply to overnight stays or renting the facilities.

The Discover Pass costs $30-$35 annually, or $10 to $11.50 for a one-day visit depending on when the pass is purchased. Normally, the pass is required to park on state lands managed by Washington State Parks, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Washington State Department of Natural Resources.

Rep. Tana Senn, D-Mercer Island, will soon lead the Department of Children, Youth and Families after Gov.-elect Bob Ferguson selected the lawmaker as the new director of the agency. 

“Supporting kids and families has been a longstanding priority of mine,” Senn said in a statement released Dec. 18. “After more than a decade of shaping policy in this critical space, I am honored to be asked to serve as Secretary of the Department of Children, Youth and Families and look forward to creating direct, meaningful impact for our most vulnerable communities.” 

Senn, a lawmaker for the 41st Legislative District which includes Mercer Island and parts of Bellevue, Issaquah and Sammamish, has been a House representative since 2013. 

Currently Senn serves as the chair for the House Early Learning and Human Services Committee. She is also a committee member of the Joint Oversight Board for Children, Youth and Families, and Joint School Safety Summit Committee. Additionally, she sits on the House Technology, Economic Development and Veterans Committee, the House Appropriations Committee, and the Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Behavioral Health.

During her time in the statehouse, Senn sponsored legislation to enact the Fair Start for Kids Act, a program that invested in making child care and early learning more affordable for Washingtonians. 

Senn will succeed current director Ross Hunter, who said in October that he would not seek reappointment to the position. Hunter has led DCYF since 2017.

Bellingham and Shoreline took major steps toward eliminating parking minimums for new housing construction citywide this week — the latest Washington cities to do so in an effort to boost housing supply. 

In Bellingham, City Council members voted 5-1 during a Monday committee meeting to support a proposal from Mayor Kim Lund to eliminate the parts of the city code that require developers to provide a certain number of parking spaces when building new housing. 

“Housing the people of this community, providing them choices and options is far better than housing vehicles,” said Blake Lyon, Bellingham’s director of planning and community development, during the Monday meeting.

Most American cities have parking space requirements for new development, but critics argue these restrictions make cities less friendly to pedestrians and add excessive costs to new housing construction. Port Townsend became the first Washington city to fully eliminate parking minimums in March this year, and Spokane followed suit several months later. 

Bellingham City Councilmember Lisa Anderson voted against the proposal. She said she had concerns that the change wouldn’t do enough to guarantee lower housing costs. 

“Things are always market rate,” Anderson said. “And the only way that we’re going to have potentially lower rent for some of these units is if we require it.” 

The one-year interim ordinance will go into effect in Bellingham following a public hearing and final vote by the Council on Jan. 13. 

The Shoreline City Council took similar action on Monday — voting 6-1 to add language eliminating parking mandates citywide to the city’s comprehensive plan. 

Councilmember Annette Ademasu said she had previously opposed the idea, but said on Monday that she changed her thinking “after hearing from residents and organizations and just looking at what our goals are for housing affordability, climate, equity and social justice.” 

A vote to fully remove parking mandates from Shoreline’s code is now slated for mid-2025. 

Gov. Jay Inslee is proposing a new tax on wealthy Washingtonians as part of his last budget proposal, unveiled Tuesday.

The tax proposal comes as the state is potentially facing a shortfall up to $16 billion over the next four years, Inslee said. The increase would affect about 3,400 residents by adding a 1% annual tax on assets over $100 million. He noted that the tax would raise an estimated $10.3 billion in the coming years, and claimed that it would be less volatile than the capital gains tax passed in 2021.

“We are proposing a balanced budget, and that’s important for the fiscal integrity of the state of Washington,” Inslee said. “We have already taken some steps to reduce some of our expenditures, and that’s the first thing we looked at when we were thinking about this proposed budget.”

Although Inslee will no longer be the governor when Gov.-elect Bob Ferguson is inaugurated on Jan. 15, he is still required to submit a budget proposal to the Legislature in December. The incoming governor will release his own budget at a later date. 

Inslee noted Tuesday that the state is already taking steps to close the gap, including freezes on nonessential hiring and expenditures. 

Inslee’s proposal would also call for an increase in the state’s B&O tax, and would temporarily tax businesses with an annual income over $1 million at 20%. According to estimates, the tax would raise about $2.6 billion over the next four years. A 10% B&O tax would also be levied on some businesses in 2027 under the proposal. 

The proposal also includes cuts to programs and services, such as the closing of the Mission Creek Corrections Center for Women in Mason County, three reentry centers, and two residential habilitation centers. 

Proposals to pause board bonuses for educators and to pause expansion of child care assistance eligibility are also included in Inslee’s budget.

In total, Inslee’s proposal would grow state spending to $79 billion for the 2025-27 biennium, an increase from the current two-year $72 billion budget. 

Democratic legislative leaders thanked Inslee in statements Tuesday, and called for building a “responsible, sustainable budget that reflects our shared values.”

“It’s clear we must balance the need to protect essential services with smart, strategic choices that help working families, strengthen our economy, and address growing income inequality,” said Sen. June Robinson, D-Everett, chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee. 

Republicans criticized the proposal, saying the deficit was “caused by overspending, not by a recession or a drop in revenue.” 

“The governor could have come up with a budget that lives within the additional $5 billion in revenue that is anticipated. Instead, he wants to spend even more and impose additional taxes on Washington employers to help make up the difference. When the cost of doing business goes up, consumers feel it too. His budget would make living in Washington even less affordable,” said Sen. Chris Gildon, R-Puyallup, Republican leader on the Senate Ways and Means Committee. 

Lawmakers will return to Olympia on Jan. 13 to begin the legislative session, and will have 105 days to hash out the state’s budget as well as pass other new laws. 

Five Native nations in Washington were awarded grants from the Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to expand high-speed internet or create digital literacy and technology equity opportunities.

The Tulalip, Swinomish Indian, Lower Elwha and Makah tribes plan to use their awards to provide high-speed internet to households throughout their tribal lands. The Spokane tribes plan to use its award for creating digital literacy and technology equity opportunities for its citizens. The tribes were awarded the following amounts:

• Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation: $1,158,920
• Swinomish Indian Tribal Community: $8,463,607
• Tulalip Tribes of Washington: $10,491,390
• Lower Elwha Tribal Community: $6,052,974
• Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation: $6,166,003

This funding comes from the Biden-Harris administration’s Internet for All Initiative. The program falls under the $3 billion Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program. This program is funded from the $980 million Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 and the $2 billion Biden-Harris administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

More than 40 Native nations across the United States will receive $276 million in  the second round of funding of the federal program. The first round made available $1 billion to develop internet infrastructure, affordability programs, telehealth and distance learning initiatives on tribal lands.