PNW leaders warn that federal cuts could hurt salmon recovery

A Chinook salmon passes the viewing window in the visitor center at Bonneville Dam near Cascade Locks, Ore., in this Sept. 24, 2010, file photo. Chinook salmon are one of many important seafood species that have declined in the face of climate change and might not come back. (Rick Bowmer/AP Photo)
This article originally appeared in The Columbian.
A leaked Trump administration budget proposal completely scraps a key Columbia River salmon recovery program as the administration seeks to slash the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration budget.
The agency’s Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund has invested $115 million across 342 projects currently underway within the Columbia basin.
Loss of continued funding would compound already finalized cuts of tens of millions of dollars to salmon recovery efforts throughout the Columbia River basin.
Northwest leaders oppose the cuts. Washington and Oregon’s governors, along with the leaders of four Native nations from the lower- and mid-Columbia regions, sent a letter to Congress last month seeking “the highest possible level of funding” for a handful of federal Columbia salmon restoration programs, including NOAA Fisheries’ Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund.
“Any cuts that are made to NOAA’s programs will have devastating consequences for salmon recovery in Oregon and across the region,” Anca Matica, a policy adviser to Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek, said in an email.
Representatives for Gov. Bob Ferguson and the four Native nations did not return The Columbian’s requests for comment on the cuts. But a Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife official called the proposed cuts “devastating” for salmon recovery projects.
“It’s going to be a lot harder to get things done on time and at the scale that we have planned,” said Michael Garrity, special assistant for Columbia River policy for the Department.
Congress’ final budget — which will determine the funding for Columbia River salmon restoration — has not yet been released, meaning the potential cuts are not final.
“We cannot speculate on future funding. That is up to Congress and the president,” Michael Milstein, regional spokesman for NOAA Fisheries, said in a statement.
Congress is expected to release the first draft of the budget this summer.
The Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund is run by NOAA Fisheries, which is tasked with restoration of protected fish runs.
Much of the Fund’s work boils down to financing projects that build habitat for endangered salmon and steelhead runs to counteract harm done by dams, habitat destruction, climate change, overfishing and predators.
In its 25-year history, the Fund has awarded more than $1.8 billion to state and tribal salmon recovery programs and projects, resulting in about 16,000 projects across the Columbia Basin and Pacific Coast.
Recent projects have created spawning habitat along Washington’s sections of the Columbia basin, including on the Kalama River and North Fork Touchet River north of Walla Walla.
The program has funded that work with a consistent $65 million yearly allocation from Congress, although the program received about $100 million more in recent years from former President Joe Biden’s legislative agenda — much of which was awarded to Washington projects and Nations.
The fund requires all projects to secure $1 for every $3 it awards. While the Trump administration’s cuts aim to save taxpayers from billions in “wasteful spending,” the Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund generates a positive economic impact.
The fund’s website says that every $1 million invested in watershed restoration through the program “creates between 13 and 32 jobs and between $2.2 and $3.4 million in economic activity.”
Since President Donald Trump’s proposed 2026 NOAA budget leaked, he has released his overall fiscal-year 2026 document. It doesn’t include the same item-by-item breakdown, so it’s unclear if he still seeks to cut the Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund. But the recently released budget proposes a similar level of cuts to NOAA overall.
Henry Brannan is a WSU News Fellow who writes for The Columbian and The Daily News. The Columbian originally published this story on June 2, 2025.