Gov. Bob Ferguson has proposed continuing to intercept the child support payments of low-income families as a way to help balance Washington’s estimated $12 billion budget deficit.
For decades, Washington has punished poor parents, primarily mothers, who access welfare benefits by garnishing their child support payments. A Cascade PBS investigation last year found that Washington took more than $41 million in 2022 from some of the state’s poorest families.
A bipartisan bill that passed by a near-unanimous vote last year required the Department of Social and Health Services to significantly curb the controversial practice by 2026. But in his recent budget proposal, Ferguson seeks to push back the change an additional three and a half years, which he projected would save $13.7 million over the next biennium.
State Rep. Travis Couture, R-Shelton, who sponsored last year’s bipartisan bill, said raising taxes on poor families is the wrong way to balance the budget and he intends to offer alternative cuts if Democrats take up the governor’s proposal.
“There’s a lot of different line items we can save in our budget that don’t harm poor people,” Couture said. “The only thing we’re delaying here is lifting people out of poverty.”
Ferguson has not ruled out tax increases to address the state’s budget shortfall, but has said he will prioritize cutting spending and put forward $4 billion in cuts.
“Given our budget situation, we very carefully examined proposed or adopted spending not yet implemented,” Governor’s Office spokesperson Brionna Aho wrote in an email response. “Delaying implementation does not take away a current benefit from Washingtonians.”
Democrats are expected to release their budget proposals in the coming weeks. They may decide not to take up Ferguson’s suggestion.
Garnishing child support has a long history but has fallen out of favor in recent years. More than half of U.S. states have begun moving away from the longstanding practice, which is legal and dates at least to the 1970s.
Washington legislators have repeatedly dipped into child support as a revenue source over the years, most recently in 2011. In 2021, a bill sponsored by Sen. Manka Dhingra, D-Redmond, redirected a small portion of payments back to families.