Ferguson’s budget priorities list both cuts, new spending for WA

Facing a $12 billion budget shortfall over the next four years, Governor-elect Bob Ferguson announced on Thursday a goal of $4 billion in budget cuts, along with $1.3 billion worth of new programs that he wants to see in the 2025-27 biennial budget.

The $12 billion predicted shortfall is likely the Legislature’s biggest problem in the upcoming 105-day session that begins Jan. 13.

“Washingtonians expect that we will increase revenue as a last resort,” Ferguson said. “I will not start contemplating additional revenue options until we have exhausted efforts to improve efficiency.”

At a Thursday press briefing, Republican legislative leaders contended that the shortfall can be fixed solely by budget cuts with no new taxes. Meanwhile, Democratic legislative leaders countered that some cuts can be made, but some new, yet-to-be-determined taxes are inevitable. Democrats control both the House and Senate.

Governors’ budget proposals are outlines of an individual governor’s suggestions and priorities. The Legislature has the power to set the budget, and the governor has the power to veto some or all of that document.

At the Thursday press briefing, Ferguson called for a cut across all state agencies, averaging about 6%, which would trim $4 billion from the shortfall. Not all agencies would individually have to cut 6%. Some might cut more and some might trim less, he said. 

This $4 billion would be in addition to roughly $3 billion in one-time savings and deferred expenses identified in outgoing Gov. Jay Inslee’s proposed 2025-27 budget. Ferguson also proposes saving an additional $300 million by resolving disputes in a legal settlement with the tobacco industry. He also proposes eliminating another $75 million from the state’s regulatory and civil law enforcement agencies, including from the Attorney General’s Office. Ferguson is the outgoing Washington attorney general.

Meanwhile, Ferguson’s Thursday news release also listed $1.3 billion in new expenses.

That money includes $100 million in grants to local governments to increase the number of new well-trained law enforcement officers; $5 million to clear the backlog of approximately 15,000 cases at the Washington State Toxicology Laboratory; $600 million allocated to the state’s capital budget to build new homes, while reducing their costs to families; $20 million for ferry crew recruitment and retention; $480 million to guarantee school lunches for every Washington student and $100 million to expand child care eligibility for employees at small businesses.

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Mayor Bruce Harrell signed an executive order on Tuesday, April 22, for Seattle to revise its 2013 Climate Action Plan and take new steps to reduce citywide carbon emissions. 

The updated climate plan will include strategies to reach a goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, largely focused on transportation, energy use in buildings and waste. 

The executive order also mandates numerous near- and medium-term changes to cut down on Seattle’s transportation emissions.

Transportation accounts for 58% of Seattle’s total emissions. Harrell’s order outlines several strategies to decrease that number, including installing more electric vehicle charging stations, supporting more pedestrian-focused spaces, and developing three low-pollution neighborhoods by 2028.

“We’re proud that Seattle has been a national and global leader on sustainability and climate action for decades,” Harrell said at an Earth Day press conference announcing the order. “Updating our climate plan at this critical moment gives us a chance to take stock of the progress that we’ve made and to roll up our sleeves and do more.”

The order also aims for 80% of attendees at the 2026 FIFA World Cup to arrive without the use of personal vehicles. 

“We will do this by working with local partners to expand shared micromobility, improving transit options, and creating welcoming, walkable streets near Seattle Center, Pike Place Market, the Chinatown/International District and Pioneer Square,” said interim director of the Seattle Department of Transportation Adiam Emery. 

While, according to a 2022 report, total emissions have declined 12% since 2008, leaders said a more aggressive approach is needed to meet their 2050 goal.

“We don’t need another plan that sits on a shelf,” said Seattle City Council member Alexis Mercedes Rinck. “We need bold action that matches the scale of the crisis ahead of us.”

This latest move comes amid the Trump administration’s sweeping cuts to climate programs nationwide, including an attempt to cancel $14 billion in climate grants approved by the Biden administration. 

“Despite the Trump administration’s disinvestments in and opposition to climate action, Seattle will not back away from the work that needs to be done to protect our environment and adapt our city to the changing climate,” Harrell said.

The executive order requires the Office of Sustainability and Environment to implement the new climate action plan by 2026.

Seattle writer Tessa Hulls wins Pulitzer Prize for best memoir

‘Feeding Ghosts,’ a graphic memoir, traces three generations of Chinese women across time and continents, trauma and resilience.

A spread from "Feeding Ghosts"

A spread from ‘Feeding Ghosts,’ the Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic memoir by Seattle writer/comics illustrator Tessa Hulls. (Macmillan Publishers)

Seattle author and artist Tessa Hulls has won a 2025 Pulitzer Prize for her first book, Feeding Ghosts. Earning the award for best memoir or autobiography, the book blends historical research, personal revelations and comics-style storytelling to paint an emotionally fierce family portrait.

The Pulitzer Prize committee announced this year’s winners May 5, calling Feeding Ghosts “an affecting work of literary art and discovery whose illustrations bring to life three generations of Chinese women — the author, her mother and grandmother, and the experience of trauma handed down with family histories.”

In the book, Hulls explains how her grandmother, Sun Yi, a Shanghai journalist and single mother, was forced by government persecution to flee to Hong Kong in 1949. She brought her daughter Rose (Hulls’ mother) along with her — both hidden in the false bottom of a fishing boat.

Once arrived, Sun Yi penned a bestselling memoir, Eight Years in Red Shanghai: Love, Starvation, Persecution, and used the income to send Rose off to boarding school. Soon after, Sun Yi had a mental breakdown and was never the same.

With drawings that swim between realistic and surreal, Hulls reveals that in her own childhood, she knew Sun Yi only as the “broken ghost” of a grandmother who lived with her and her mother. In Feeding Ghosts — which took Hulls nearly 10 years to complete — the author/illustrator fleshes out her own intergenerational stories of immigration, creative escape and mother/daughter relationships.

While this is Hulls’ first book, she has been an active member of the Seattle art community for decades, as an artist, writer, illustrator, performer and interviewer, including the time she literally camped out at the Capitol Hill Organized Protest (CHOP) to capture and illustrate the stories of the various parties involved.

In addition to winning the Pulitzer Prize, Feeding Ghosts has received many accolades since its publication, including both the Libby Award for Best Graphic Novel and the National Book Critics Circle’s John Leonard Prize, as well as being named a “Best Book of the Year” by Time magazine, NPR, Publishers Weekly and others.

REAL ID starts May 7. Here’s what Washingtonians need to know

A person in a uniform looks at an identification card.

In this April 2017 photo, a TSA officer checks a passenger’s identification at a security checkpoint at Sea-Tac International Airport. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson)

The article originally was published by The Spokesman-Review.

After decades of delays, the federal government will begin enforcing REAL ID requirements to fly domestically starting May 7 – for real this time.

“Our offices are busier than usual because of the deadline,” said Thomas Charlson, a spokesman for the Washington State Department of Licensing. “We recommend that people get an appointment if they’re coming to visit us.”

Although Washington state is issuing “Enhanced Driver’s Licenses,” Charlson said it’s the same as the REAL ID. He said it confirms your identity and U.S. citizenship, and will be required to board domestic flights.

“You can use this to board domestic flights, you can use it to enter certain federal facilities, and then one of the perks of having an Enhanced Driver’s License is that you can also use it to cross the borders of Canada and Mexico by land or sea,” Charlson said.

To obtain an Enhanced Driver’s License, Charlson said the person must bring the following documents with them – proof of U.S. citizenship, proof of identity, proof of Washington residency and your Social Security number. Documents that show some of that information include a birth certificate, W2 form, vehicle registration and more. A full list of acceptable documents is available at fortress.wa.gov/dol/extdriveses/esp/NoLogon/_/.

The enhanced license total cost is $116 for five years if you are getting your first Enhanced Driver’s License. Or if you are upgrading your current Washington driver’s license to the enhanced version, you can pay $7 per year for the time remaining on your current license.

If travelers do not have a REAL ID or any other TSA-acceptable ID, they will face delays, additional screening and the possibility of not being allowed into the security checkpoint, according to the Transportation Security Administration’s website.

If you don’t get an Enhanced Driver’s License, or aren’t eligible for one, other ID accepted options can be used for travel, Charlson said. These include a U.S. passport, a Permanent Resident card, a green card and an Employment Authorization Card.

He said the Washington State Department of Licensing also has an Enhanced Driver’s License checklist in both English and Spanish for travelers to know if they are eligible and what other documents they may need to obtain this enhanced identification.

“Make sure that you plan ahead,” Charlson said.

Seattle Children’s, Virginia Mason partner to expand in Kitsap

A sign on a landscaped driveway says "Seattle Children's Hospital"

Seattle Children’s Hospital on Jan. 8, 2021. (Dorothy Edwards/Cascade PBS)

This article originally appeared in the Kitsap Sun.

Virginia Mason Franciscan Health has entered a “strategic affiliation” with Seattle Children’s Hospital, the company announced Tuesday, hoping to bring services from the renowned pediatric hospital directly to patients on the Kitsap Peninsula and other areas around Puget Sound. 

Virginia Mason Franciscan operates 10 Puget Sound hospitals, including two on the Kitsap Peninsula. 

Through the affiliation, access to perinatal, neonatal and related specialty services will expand across VMFH Birth Centers, the company says.

Right now, Virginia Mason Franciscan–owned hospitals — which deliver 10% of Washington's births — send 25 vulnerable newborns per day to Seattle Children’s Hospital. Many of these families travel to their North Seattle campus or to a clinic in Federal Way. Embedding Seattle Children’s physicians across the Virginia Mason Network is expected to reduce those barriers. 

“Our goal is to keep every mother and baby together in their home community whenever possible, and any kid with a specialty need that otherwise would have to drive up to Seattle home, by bringing Seattle Children's doctors down physically or using technology into VMFH sites of care,” said Mark Salierno, Children’s senior vice president and chief strategy and business development officer.

The specifics of how physicians will be deployed at VMFH sites and how many staff could be hired are still being worked out, Salierno said. A strategic oversight committee, with representatives from both organizations, will guide the affiliation.  

Tom Kruse, chief strategy officer for Virginia Mason Franciscan who served as chief strategy officer for old Harrison Hospital in Bremerton from 2007 to 2011, said the peninsula has been dealing with limited medical care for a long time, and the partnership will bring needed services to the community.

 “All of this is to help improve the overall health of the community by intervening sooner and bringing a truly world-class children’s hospital to all the members of the peninsula who’ve never had that caliber before,” he said. “It should be a game changer.” 

The Kitsap Sun published a longer version of this article on April 30, 2025. Conor Wilson is a Murrow News fellow, reporting for the Kitsap Sun and Gig Harbor Now, a nonprofit newsroom based in Gig Harbor, through a program managed by Washington State University.

Canada’s Liberal Party holds onto power, Mark Carney remains PM

The American and Canadian flags fly above the Peace Arch at the US-Canada Border in Blaine, Washington.

The American and Canadian flags fly above the Peace Arch at the U.S./Canada Border in Blaine, Wash. (M. Scott Brauer/Cascade PBS)

Canada’s Liberal Party has retained power after Monday’s national election results, but it remains to be seen whether the party will have an outright majority in the House of Commons or need to build a minority government. 

The Liberals, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, were a few seats away from an outright majority by Tuesday afternoon, but many seats across Canada were still very close as vote counts continued. 

Pierre Poilievre, the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, lost his seat in the House of Commons, as did New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh.  

Carney has been the prime minister of Canada since March 9, two months after the longtime Prime Minister Justin Trudeau resigned. According to the CBC, Carney and the Liberals came from behind during the course of the 36-day campaign, speaking against U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs and threats to annex Canada as the 51st State. 

Join Cascade PBS & Daybreak Star Radio for a free film screening

Origins Community Event

Photo by Bert W. Huntoon, courtesy Whatcom Museum, Bellingham, Wash. Logo design by Jason LaClair. (Sienum)

Join Cascade PBS and Daybreak Star Radio for a free screening of three episodes of Origins: The Last Reefnetters, a five-part documentary series on the history and culture of reefnet fishing in the Salish Sea, followed by a community discussion with Cascade PBS and Daybreak Star Radio journalists. 

The event will be held on Sunday, May 4 at 3 p.m. at the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center, 5011 Bernie Whitebear Way in Discovery Park. It will be free and open to the public. RSVP here

The five-part docuseries follows the final 12 captains to hold a reefnet fishing license, of whom only one is an enrolled tribal member. The practice was developed by the Lummi Nation and other Northern Straits Salish tribes thousands of years ago, but following punitive legislation, environmental damage and devastation caused by a budding cannery industry, Indigenous reefnetters were all but removed from the practice. Filmmaker Samuel Wolfe examines the legal, spiritual and cultural subtext that intertwines the Salish Sea’s last reefnetters. 

Permits to purchase guns may soon be required in Washington

Guns hang on a wall

Guns for rent at the Bellevue Indoor Gun Range on Monday, Aug. 22, 2022. (Amanda Snyder/Cascade PBS)

Gun buyers may soon need a permit and safety training to purchase a firearm in Washington.

House Bill 1163 is one step away from becoming a law after passing the Legislature on Tuesday. It now awaits a signature from Gov. Bob Ferguson, who has pushed for gun safety laws in the past.

Under the proposed policy, which would go into effect May 2027, any resident wishing to purchase a gun would be required to first apply for a permit, then pay a fee and show documentation of having completed a safety training program within five years. The training must include live-fire shooting exercises and a demonstration of safely handling a firearm.

The proposal sparked tensions this session between gun safety advocates, who said the legislation would reduce the state’s suicide and homicide rates, and gun rights supporters, who said it would infringe on Second Amendment rights.

The bill passed the House and the Senate along party lines, with only Democrats supporting it.

Bill sponsor Rep. Liz Berry, D-Seattle, said permit-to-purchase programs save lives.

“They make sure guns don’t get into the hands of the wrong people, they make sure that guns aren’t diverted to black markets, and they prevent crime,” she said during a floor debate Tuesday.

But Rep. Jim Walsh, R-Aberdeen, disagreed, calling the bill an unconstitutional “scheme” to test gun owners at their own personal cost.

“It is no guarantee that one murder will be prevented, that one assault will be prevented, that one suicide will be prevented,” Walsh said.

The new system would require the Washington State Patrol to approve permits within 30 days of application, or within 60 days for applicants without valid state ID. The state could not issue a permit to anyone who has been prohibited from purchasing a firearm under state or federal law, awaiting a trial for a felony or with an outstanding warrant.

Law enforcement, members of the military, private investigators, security guards and tribal law officers would all be exempt from the training requirement.

Thirteen other states have laws requiring permits to purchase certain firearms.

The Legislature’s proposal has garnered support from Attorney General Nick Brown, who testified in favor of the policy in a Senate Committee hearing in March.

“Through background checks, training, and other safety steps, we can make meaningful use of the critical time between someone’s choice to purchase a firearm and when they obtain that weapon,” Brown said.

The permit-to-purchase proposal is the only gun safety bill that has made it through both chambers of the Legislature this session. Other policies were proposed to require owners to lock up their guns when in vehicles or homes, limit bulk purchases of guns and ammunition and restrict where gun owners can openly carry their weapons. But none made it through this session.

This article was originally published by the Washington State Standard.

Washingtonians’ medical debt will not be included in their credit reports, under a bill that Gov. Bob Ferguson signed into law earlier this week. 

Medical debt can create a spiraling effect and prevent people from getting approved for car or home loans or apartment rentals. Medical debt can also cause providers to deny services to patients with outstanding bills or dissuade people from seeking care. 

Senate Bill 5480, sponsored by Sen. Marcus Riccelli, D-Spokane, intends to mirror efforts at the federal level that have been thrown into question. It will prohibit collection agencies from reporting overdue medical debt to credit agencies. The bill will take effect on July 27. 

In January, the Biden administration finalized a similar federal rule before President Donald Trump took office. It was set to take effect in March, but it is currently on pause by the Trump administration and faces legal challenges. 

The new state law is intended to help people like Christopher Raymond, who was diagnosed with stage 2 Hodgkin lymphoma at age 16. 

To get the treatment Raymond needed to survive, his dad was forced to retire and cash out his pension, which amounted to $60,000. 

Originally from Everett, Raymond’s family moved to California so he could receive the treatment he needed, which lasted two years and required a stem cell transplant, which was not covered by his dad’s insurance. The move made him eligible for Medi-Cal, California’s Medicaid program, which covered his treatments. 

Despite the coverage, he and his family faced extreme hardships and had trouble paying for necessities such as food and utilities. 

“There was a point where it got really bad that I was eating those quarter chicken legs you would get from the grocery store and it would be my only meal I could have for the day,” Raymond said. 

Raymond is now 28 and has been cancer-free for 10 years, but says his family could’ve been pushed into extreme debt for his treatments, which cost upward of $6 million before accounting for insurance payments. 

“I shouldn’t be punished for having cancer,” Raymond said. 

His experience is shared by many who have undergone similar health issues. 

When this happens, people might stop or delay treatments because they can’t afford them or because their insurance companies don’t approve the care. People, at times, also lose everything they own to continue their treatments, or they end up dying of cancer. 

Roughly six in 10 Washington adults say they could not pay an unexpected $500 medical bill, and about 30% say they live in a household with medical debt, even with health insurance, according to a report done by the Northwest Health Law Advocates.

Audrey Miller García, government relations director at the American Cancer Society, explained that families can still have to pay debt they accrued from treatments if their child dies of cancer.

Even when someone survives cancer, they may still need treatment for the rest of their lives. These follow-up treatments are expensive, and depending on the insurance coverage a person has, the care can land them in thousands of dollars’ worth of debt. 

Raymond still gets billed.

“My lifelong care after cancer is always going to be met with more insurance bills,” he said. 

He says he’s been due for a CT scan for over six years, but is worried about going into debt because he cannot afford the scan even after his co-pay. 

“You shouldn’t be punished for having cancer, you should get through it and be able to not worry about having to live, because it’s not enough to just survive, you need to live too,” Raymond said.

The Washington State Standard originally published this story on April 22, 2025. Jacquelyn Jimenez Romero is a WSU Murrow News Fellow.

Jake Tapper, Amanda Knox & more: Ideas Festival lineup announced

The "Text Me Back" podcast takes the stage at the Cascade PBS Ideas Festival in 2024

Lindy West, Meagan Hatcher-Mays and Guy Branum on stage at the Cascade PBS Ideas Festival on May 4, 2024. (Christopher Nelson for Cascade PBS)

The Cascade PBS Ideas Festival returns May 31, with a lineup featuring Jake Tapper, Amanda Knox, and a slate of local and nationally recognized journalists, podcasters and lawmakers deconstructing the day’s most pressing issues. The full lineup of speakers was released today.

This year’s festival will include live podcast and television recordings from outlets like CNN, NPR and The Atlantic alongside a mix of community events in downtown Seattle. More information is available here.

Seattle democracy voucher renewal set for August ballot

A tall building

Seattle City Hall on Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2018. (Jovelle Tamayo for Cascade PBS)

Seattle voters will be asked in August if they want to continue paying for the city’s democracy voucher program — a first-of-its-kind public campaign-financing system that gives voters money to donate to political candidates. 

Seattle voters created the program in 2015, along with a 10-year property tax levy to fund it. The voucher program aims to make election financing more diverse and equitable by giving voters four $25 coupons they can give to city of Seattle candidates during elections. 

Ten years after it was created, city officials say the program has been a success. On Monday, the Seattle City Council voted unanimously to send a property tax levy renewal to the August ballot that would fund the program for another decade. 

If passed, the levy would cost the median homeowner about $13 a year and raise about $45 million over 10 years. The figure is about $15 million higher than the expiring levy to account for inflation and increased candidate participation in the program. 

City Council members praised the program across the board, with several saying they’d seen the positive impact firsthand during their own runs for office. 

“For me, this specifically meant that I didn’t need to take campaign donations that I felt might have implicit strings attached,” said Councilmember Dan Strauss. “This allowed me to be more independent, and it meant that I actively chose to knock on everyday Seattleites’ doors rather than spending time on the phone, calling political donors.” 

Many Councilmembers said the program is especially important in light of threats to democracy at the national level and the growing influence of wealth in politics. 

“Our democracy is at risk,” said Councilmember Alexis Mercedes Rinck. “We must take every step here in Seattle to protect it, because in a healthy democracy, billionaires can’t buy elections.” 

Most democracy vouchers go unused. A study by researchers at Stony Brook and Georgetown University found that participation among the voting-age population declined from 7.59% in the 2021 election to 4.72% in 2023. 

City Council member Cathy Moore noted that there remains a need to educate people about the program, particularly in communities where English is not the primary language. 

Candidates in the races for Seattle mayor, city attorney and three Council seats are eligible for democracy vouchers this year.

Note: This story was updated on 4/22/25 to correct the difference between the previous property tax levy and the new proposal.